Future Life Reading Essay Example for Free

Future Life Reading Essay Initially, I can see a man and a lady strolling into see from the base left of the picture, askew over the scene to the upper right. They are clasping hands as they walk. She is wearing a light and vaporous dainty materialed streaming white dress; I can't see her hair shading. She is a slight lady. The man, as they are strolling is calling attention to things to the lady, things out there. He appears to talk a ton about the things he is pointing at. He has dark hair and is wearing a shirt or a coat that helps me to remember Star Trek: TNG, or other comparable science fiction clothing, goldish in shading and practically shimmering; the edges a 2† (in any event) thick line of marginally lighter shading around the external edges of the piece of clothing. The setting seems, by all accounts, to be sand in shading, Egypt would be the nearest reference from here on earth, and the sun is sparkling. There are others around, yet not quickly close-by to this couple. (To note: As I was composing this, at about 10:30 am Eastern Standard Time, I got a solid smell of brew. I don't have any lager in my home.) Second, I got a nearby picture of a woman’s face/head. She has modestly long dim hair, and wears what give off an impression of being thick-lensed glasses. She is sitting in a type of layered seating, for example, in an assembly hall, field, or college homeroom. She is holding a pen or pencil in her correct hand between her fingers, continually moving her hand around as she addresses an individual situated on her right side. I accept the individual she is talking with is male, grown-up, however I can't see him. At the same time, she is watching and tuning in to what in particular is going on before her. She was wearing a light hued long-sleeved dainty pullover. Third, it began with a topsy turvy workboot. Behind this workboot, blurred in the picture of a carport or auto shop. The room looked enormous, however just appeared to have 1 carport entryway. The boot blurred as different pictures came into see. In this carport, there is presently a vehicle at the far divider, straightforwardly opposite the open entryway, which has 2 individuals on its opposite side. Limited, which is plainly obvious, is the focal point of the scene. This man is more seasoned, white or light silver hair, and he is wearing an orange shirt. This man is near 6-feet tall from its vibe. The other man with him resembles a shadow figure, never coming into see enough to see him, sufficiently just to see that he is there; he is shorter than the more established man. The more established noble man in the orange shirt is investigating toward another piece of this room and is by all accounts contending with somebody. He doesn’t look upbeat by any means. I can't see the individual he is contending with, be that as it may, I get the inclination that he is contending with his better half over something as he is preparing to leave to head off to some place. Straightforwardly outside the carport entryway, I can see asphalt and grass aside, and there seems to be a fence close to the grass. On the grass, I see something to a great extent red with blue, certainly a child’s toy; it would seem that it might be a little cart or dump truck, yet I can’t see without a doubt. There is another thing to one side of this item yet I can't make it out either; I’m speculating a tricycle.

What are the main differences in the organisation of the labour Essay

What are the fundamental contrasts in the association of the work procedure in Fordism and Post-Fordism Use a contextual investigation to clarify your answer - Essay Example The activity in the modern units wasn’t exceptionally reassuring for the workers. The assembling technique was not engaging for the workforce. Researchers were looking into in regards to imaginative strategies which could raise the riches and could fabricate their country more grounded. Post-Fordism is established on the matchless quality of an adaptable and enduringly creative model of development and it depends on adaptable creation, developing incomes for fit workers (Jessop, N.D.). This article clarifies the different highlights of Fordism and post-Fordism Fordism is a model of Taylorism. Friedrich Taylor (1856-1915) talked with respect to the importance of a fair and competent association of enterprises by consistency of the assembling methodology. In Taylorism the administrators had less understanding in regards to the down to earth work associated with the creation; therefore the officials must be familiar with how the assembling was arranged. Taylor expressed that the potential deduction should be isolated from the shop and set in the arranging office offering obligation to official to work severely official in its character. The administrators needed to fix on what the representatives should perform. This is the genuine significance of Taylorism: the parcel of reasoning and doing. While a representative idea with respect to his activity he familiar with it and attempts to improve it. Human and machine must be unified with no feeling for the worker that he is a sort of a robot. The planning division required to have an able assembling technique in spite of the fact that laborers needed to have a magnificent installment, less working hours and a decent workplace. Portage acknowledged the centrality of the connection including worker and boss. He set up an eight-hour workday and offered improved installment for upgraded creation. Anyway these advancements were set up on a money related base to make improved income of work (Beek, et al. N.D). Henry Ford was an acknowledged image of the change from

Ideation techniques on green hotels with potential,profiling of green Literature review

Ideation strategies on green inns with potential,profiling of green lodgings and ecological effects on green inns - Literature audit Example The most ignored zone for the little and medium scale ventures while utilizing the ICT is the ecological maintainability in the different business exercises (Cobanoglu, 2010; Ruiz-Molina, Gil-Saura and Moliner-Velazquez, 2010). Estimations recommends that 75 percent of the ecological effects done by the lodgings are because of the over the top utilization of water, vitality, non strong products and different sorts of waste discharge discharged into soil, water and air. Along these lines, the lodgings should consider ways that may lessen these ecological effects and furthermore make the partners and clients mindful of this reality. A portion of the ongoing examinations have proposed from the point of view of the visitor, the significance of green practices in inns (Han, et al., 2011; Lee, et al., 2010). The primary investigation recommended that the lodging should structure successful correspondence techniques that would feature their green administrations and items with respect to th e advancement of green situating procedure and green picture. The purchasers while going with their housing choice frequently offers significance to such factors. The fundamental intention was that the shoppers believed that by picking a green inn they are contributing towards sparing of the green condition for their kids. It has been expressed in the second investigation that becoming environmentally friendly likewise gives promoting advantage, particularly in understanding the attitudinal profile of the clients towards eco-amicability. The eco-accommodating lodgings that utilization material, water and vitality productively alongside offering quality types of assistance are named as â€Å"green hotels†. They fit ecological manageability and the travel industry. The organizations that are earth mindful are keeping up a decent spot in the newly discovered prominence for ecotourism. The lodgings are believed to get greener reliably. 2. Advantages of Green Hotel A particular me ntality and flashiness is spoken to the current and the potential clients by the Green lodgings. As recommended by the worldwide patterns since 1990s the friendliness business has seen the initiation of ecological cognizant item and administrations. Studies have recommended that lodging visitors are believed to be progressively disposed towards the green inns and are spurred towards protecting the common habitat for their group of people yet to come and kids as well as for their prosperity. These variables are additionally found to mirror the explanation behind brand decision (Lee, et al., 2010). The word ‘green’ has diverse ramifications on the different partners and all the more especially the shoppers of the inn. The ecological practices followed by the lodgings are not quite the same as that of the corporate practices that are locked in for fusing the natural principles. Nonetheless, the customers are believed to have an alternate degree of trust on the recognition dependent on hint and commitment of business marking. Marking is basic factor if there should be an occurrence of cordiality industry. Marking is diverse for the green lodgings when contrasted with other business, household or universal inns. The marking of the green inn is uncommon and this gives them the separation and gives the clients diverse kind of experience. Besides, a portion of the clients are believed to be slanted towards the eco-accommodating property in their days off because of the individual and ecological responsibility. The green inns adequately save and moderate by methods for

Critical review of Crafting Strategy

Presentation Strategic administration contains different subjects and themes, the vast majority of which don't have the predictable character (Ketchen, Boyd and Bergh, 2008). It is no uncertainty that there are as yet numerous discussions towards system idea. In this exposition, the article â€Å"crafting strategy† will be checked on. This is dissected by placing the article in to a more extensive discussion about procedure, at that point talking about its principle qualities and shortcomings. Putting of the article in the more extensive system banter This article’s see fits the discussion of prescriptive and rising strategy.According to Whittington, prescriptive methodology is a balanced methodology where arranging assumes an imperative job, and it is progressively fitting for enormous and develop enterprises (2002). In any case, Mintzberg tested this point of view, saying that the procedure of technique is contorted by the arranging that misinforms the associations (1 987). The contrasts among prescriptive and rising system can be recognized in two focuses. Prescriptive technique implies formal arranging, which includes a logical procedure by top officials to set up a drawn out crucial later endeavor by staff (Ansoff, 1965).However, in the perspective on new methodology, â€Å"It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to build up a point of view of things to come and plan unequivocal target in an eccentric situation; rather, it is important to respond in an adaptable, shrewd and unintentional way to new, erratic developments† (Idenburg, 1993: 136). Also, because of the unpredictability and changeability in economic situations, the board choices rely upon data that is uncertain and fluctuated.As an outcome, a rising vital methodology is increasingly appropriate for structures to direct and business technique ought to be flexible as opposed to building up a prescriptive procedure with a predicted outcome (Marlo, 2000). In addition, the distinction can likewise be appeared by the disposition towards learning. â€Å"Purely intentional technique blocks adapting once the procedure is detailed; rising system encourages it† (Mintzberg, 1987:69). New methodology alludes to the procedure detailing process which centers around comprehension of vital learning and let the firm to try in a dynamic environment.Though understanding and bargain are a piece of the plan procedure, there is an apparent absence of information in the presentation framework, which prompts a procedure included with the crisis of importance (Lowe and Jone, 2004). As far as how learning applies to make the system, Mason (2007) states that new technique making implies all the representatives use the adaptable and solid versatility to balance structure and fast change as opposed to reacting to outside change.The essential issue in methodology making is to accomplish advancement and stay predictable and dependable procedure execution. This may incor porate adjust quicker than different organizations and reacting and gaining rapidly from blemishes. In another word, developing association can improve worker 3 viability, bringing about a positive impact to more noteworthy imagination and inspiration in the hierarchical procedures, and it, thus, prompts better authoritative execution (Huselid, 1995).In this article, it examines new methodology, vital reorientations and how to oversee technique. This is clarified by investigate with the intentional procedure. Mintzberg’s article obviously has a place with prescriptive and emanant system discussion and it gives solid help towards developing technique. Conversation of Strengths and Weaknesses This article includes some fundamental qualities and shortcomings regarding the procedure banter. In actuality, there is no altogether prescriptive system or totally rising one, numerous methodologies fall between these two extraordinary points.Most productive methodology mixes hierarchica l learning with adaptability and pondering and control, for example, umbrella procedure and procedure technique (Mintzberg, 1987). This thought completely mirrors the unpredictability for the business world, despite the fact that Mintzberg has a fervent inclination towards emanant technique, there is no assurance this is the most reasonable or ideal strategy for all business. In addition, different investigations likewise delineate the significance of methodology making mixes self-rule and arranging in emanant system mode.To be progressively explicit, by joining those two modes, association can increase profitable versatile capacity and ideal arrangement in firm through adjusting to flighty condition in developing technique mode and organizing business exercises to finish company’s productivity in procedure arranging (Andersen and Nielsen. 2009). Another quality of this article is the announcement about key reasoning. Fiona (2002) calls attention to that the integral to suppo rt upper hand is to have an innovative and dissimilar vital thinking.This new point of view speaks to another route for supervisors to consider and assess the activity of association. Similarly as Mintzberg specifies, key reasoning is caught by casual gaining from various sources included encounters, prompting a coordinated view towards the firm, and afterward blending the learning into a picture of the business heading (1994). Conversely, numerous directors simply investigate the figures and diagrams, however those are the examination of past data and expectations, which hold a generous hazard for business.Moreover, key reasoning presentations an entire point of view of common impacts between each piece of the organization and its related condition. It additionally considers the interlinked relationship of past, present and future so as to might suspect in time and use recently rising possibilities (Liedtka, 1998). In any case, there still exists analysis about this article too. On e downside is Mintzberg neglected to contemplate the issues of new system in the business condition. Regardless, here and there this system may devour an excess of time. As this procedure incorporates different 4 trials, it continues attempting to distinguish new strategy until it successes.No question this includes an extensive stretch since nobody can locate an appropriate trade off inevitably. Aside from that, each time firm attempts another system, it costs a colossal measure of assets, for example, works or machines use, which is a misuse of capital. As Ansoff bring up, Mintzberg doesn't consider the result of utilizing an experimentation approach in different projects. Truth be told, this methodology costs colossally, and explore presents that acquisitions can accomplish better budgetary outcomes by leading an arranged way to deal with broadening rather than experimentation one (1991). ConclusionIn rundown, this article presents the making system that is a representation towar ds strategymaking, and it considers the procedure of technique making as skilled workers make their dirt, which gives perusers a distinctive picture of how the methodology details and executes. This training is important at both start of procedure advancement and methodology survey forms (Heracleous and Jacobs, 2008). In any case, as this article was written in 1987 and numerous upsets have occurred in these decades, more looks into need to complete to audit whether this procedure despite everything fits well in present day business.

Palo Mayombe

Palo Mayombe Presentation Palo Mayombe is a Congo-propelled faction, which is one of the variation types of Reglas de Congo strict cliques, broadly rehearsed in Havana, Cuba. It has its causes in the Bantu of Congo in Central Africa and envelops numerous Congo strict cliques including the Biyumba, Vrillumba, and Regla Conga.Advertising We will compose a custom proposal test on Palo Mayombe explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Bantu/Congo strict practices mirror the divination/mysterious perspectives basic in numerous African convictions, just as the enchanted recuperating rehearses. The word â€Å"Palo† implies the branches or sticks got from the timberland (el monte), which are utilized in making consecrated items (nganga) for otherworldly spells. Regularly, the experts of Palo (paleros) use carcasses and herbs to cast insidious spells when rehearsing dark enchantment (Verger, 1984, p. 176). Basically, Palo is a specific religion including the dead with accentuation on detestable agreements with the dead, regularly made at a burial ground, close by the nganga. A particular iron cauldron houses the nganga close by other ceremonial items, for example, sticks and bones, which give it mysterious forces. The act of including the dead by the Palo specialists makes them forcefully dreaded and viewed as hazardous. In Cuba, the Palo rehearses are far reaching are known to take carcasses for use in the enchantment ngangas. In the provincial time, the Africans themselves utilized magic to further their potential benefit, as the whites in power significantly dreaded divination. The Palo utilizes a similar enchantment rituals, which have earned them the name, â€Å"the clouded side of Santeria† that incorporates all Congo-based cliques including the Regla de Ocha (Brown, 2003, p. 117). The nearness of Congo in Cuba started since the pilgrim times in the eighteenth century containing lion's share Reglas de Congo and the Reglas Lacumi. The Reglas de Co ngo settled for the most part in the eastern Cuba in spots, for example, Guantnamo and Santiago de Cuba. The Congo custom impact has since spread in many pieces of the island portrayed by reciting and hallowed melodies. In light of the mischief the objects of Palo works (obras, trabajos) have, Palo black magic is generally dreaded in Cuba. The Palo black magic includes working with the dead and contribution of the dead in their black magic practices.Advertising Looking for proposition on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Origins of Palo Mayombe Palo Mayombe is explicitly Congo-roused not the same as the West African determined Santo additionally called Lacumi or Ocha in Havana. Its essence in Cuba can be followed from the Central African slaves in Cuba under the Cuban expansionism. The rise of Palo goes back to the late seventeenth century and the mid eighteenth century, as a cauldron of numerou s Congo-inferred factions (Clark, 2005, p. 233). During this period, the cliques had mending ceremonies treating individuals under the name â€Å"ngoma†. Most striking were the Lemba mending society, who before spreading to Cuba involved the banks of Congo River in the mid seventeenth century. Because of contact with the Portuguese during the slave exchange, the lemba picked up passage into the Americas to move numerous religions. Another Congo-determined holy society that made section into Cuba coming about into the introduction of the Palo was the Nkita. The Nkita individuals were among the Congo individuals who inhabited the lower banks of the Congo River in the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, and they encountered a lot of social disturbance coming about because of the slave exchange. In the inception into the Nkita mending society, the Nkita associated its individuals with the predecessors, who they accepted had a definitive authority over them (Brown, 2003, p. 120). In Palo, the names â€Å"lemba†, â€Å"nkita† and â€Å"ngoma† are basic in their holy discourse. In1725-1875 as more individuals from Central Africa showed up in Cuba, they brought numerous societies and cultic rehearses, which were fundamentally supported in Havana (Brown, 2003, p. 118). The lemba and Nkita were among the Central African motivations that battled against each other in looking for adherents essentially from individuals troubled by oppression. As the subjugation and Spanish occupation in Cuba finished in the twentieth century, the two motivations developed as the Palo, which in Havana alludes to â€Å"Regla de Congo† deciphered as â€Å"Kongo Rule† (Bockie, 1993, p. 72). The Regla de Congo or Kong law in this way shaped a â€Å"Palo society†, a ground-breaking social society that spreads dread because of its association of the dead in its black magic practices. The Palo society involves four primary branches or †Å"ramas† in Havana. Every one of these branches has particular practices musically, etymologically and ceremonially contrasted with another. The branches incorporate â€Å"Palo Kimbisa†, â€Å"Palo Monte†, â€Å"Palo Mayombe† and â€Å"Palo Briyumba†. Be that as it may, in the open country, and all through Cuba, the Kongo motivations take various names and participate in differing types of strict practices (Brown, 1998, p. 307).Advertising We will compose a custom theory test on Palo Mayombe explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The â€Å"Palo Mayombe† simply like the â€Å"Palo Briyumba† and â€Å"Palo Monte† are Havana-based and multiplies into different networks and practitioners’ sanctuary houses. Palo truly implies stick got from the mango tree or â€Å"un palo de mango† (a stick of the mango tree) (Bockie, 1993, p. 82). The utilization of â€Å"Palo† to mean Kongo-Cuban strict practice s mirrors the force related with the Kongo-Cuban enchantment objects. The parts of incredible trees or the â€Å"Palo† make up the â€Å"prendas†, which are the articles utilized for black magic for mending or hurting others. The sticks (Palo) are emblematic of the sticks used to encourage flames to devastate one’s adversaries (Bockie, 1993, p. 87). The Palo Mayombe Practices and the Dead Palo Mayombe basically includes the act of working with the dead. Its followers are accepted to discuss legitimately with the dead (Brown, 1998, p. 293). During inceptions into the faction, the people must have a â€Å"sense of wandering† with the dead spirits so as to comprehend the prendas and the act of hurting or mending of the Palo Mayombe. The Palo Mayombe create includes stories, determined melodies, and memories that are held in cognizance and fill in as a method of instinctive trepidation of the dead in the body of the living. Their meaning of the dead includes the instinctive confirmation felt in the groups of living and the encompassing scene. Therefore, the Palo summons the dead or certain parts of the dead in the entirety of their educating and artworks. The dead could be an expired kin, a parent or obscure number of the dead (Kalunga el muerto) that spread dread to numerous individuals (Moore, 1997, p. 30). The dead make up the expression of precursors that return to fill the brains of the experts with frightening minds. The professionals use bones or blood uncovered from graves of the dead that soaks the minds of the living and in this way crediting to the nearness of the dead among the living. The Cuban-Kongo dead involve one of the parts of the Palo’s dead shaping an obscure mass of the dead, (â€Å"Kulunga el muerto†), which multiplies to frame a prevailing substance. The parts of the dead that reverberation in the psyches of the living initially emerge from the Kalunga before dread by the detecting living body (Brow n, 1998, p. 327).Advertising Searching for proposal on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The Kalunga el muerto contain numerous dead that could exist framing an unclear mass that spread dread among the living. During the commencement of another person into the Palo Mayombe, a Palero minister sanctifies through water the individual into the privileged insights and secrets of the Palo Mayombe. A palero cleric serves to secure and serve the network. The Palero cleric bears the light in the obscurity that draws in the favors of the underhanded spirits (Brandon, 1991, p. 57). Notwithstanding, in death, God, the Olodumare, stifles the Palero cleric, who at that point gets raised to a profound guide for the obscurity. The Palo Mayombe Initiation Ceremonies Any individual wishing to join Palo Mayombe must counsel a Palero minister who, through the immediate contact with the soul world, will illuminate the individual in the event that he/she can rehearse Palo Mayombe. Frequently, dismissal happens on the grounds that Palo Mayombe may not be a piece of the person’s fate or profound way. Dismissal can likewise emerge of an individual comes up short on the ability to deal with the duties of the Palo Mayombe as a Palero minister. The inception denotes the initial phase in the Palo Mayombe practice and the contribution of the dead in their specialty (Cervantes, 1994, p. 119). Upon commencement, an individual goes into the sweeping soul universe of the Palo Mayombe. One of the spirits is the Zibranda that implies a perfect envoy and encourage direct correspondence among mankind and the spirits. The otherworldly cauldron for Zibranda soul contains sacred water, human bones from the dead, sticks among others. An individual started into Palo Mayombe gathers these things at given occasions, over a seven-day commencement period under the oversight of the Palero cleric, to develop a person’s profound zibranda. Another commencement function is the Madre De La Luna, which essentially implies the â€Å"witch of the night† or the goddess of the moon. T his inception service for Madre de la luna happens in a field around evening time when there is a full moon. It is common among the Mexican witches. The individual being started gets a blade that contains power for throwing love spells. The kni

Mind or Matter A Critique of Descartess Philosophy - Literature Essay Samples

In the Second Meditation of The Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes addresses the question of identity: â€Å"I am, I exist†¦ But this ‘I’ that must exist––I still don’t properly understand what it is.† (Descartes 4) The only circumstance helping establish identity is that Descartes thinks––in fact, it is the only thing he can guarantee. Therefore, one can come to the conclusion that in establishing that he is essentially a thinking thing, Descartes also establishes that identity is dependent on the mind, not the body. This distinctive attribution of what a person truly is sets the stage for Descartes’ ideas of mind-body dualism, in which the mind and body essentially exist as separate entities. Descartes’ argument takes two major forms––divisibility, dubitability, and conceivability––each of which can be deconstructed to deductive arguments to prove the difference between min d and body. However, there exist logical fallacies and discrepancies in the premises and conclusions that put the validity of Descartes’ dualist position to question. The logical argument for divisibility in support of dualism is as follows: All extended things are divisible.No minds are divisible.No minds are extended things. Upon initial contemplation, the first premise seems to be true. In the extended world, matter is constantly changing form, reshaping, or breaking apart. It is simple to conceptualize physical things being divided. Take an apple, for example––cut it in half, pull out the core, slice it into wedges. What would happen, however, if we took things further? We would divide it into smaller and smaller sections, until the piece of apple was so tiny it could not be cut with a knife. Still, the apple exists and a physical, extended thing. And so we can divide it further, to a single piece of matter, to a single atom, to its atomic components––electrons and quarks. But then what? We started out with an apple, which is undoubtedly an extended thing, so surely the matter we are left with is also an extended thing, being produced by the division of some physical object. Yet, by continuing to divide the apple into its simplest components, we are eventually left with piec es of an extended thing that is in its purest form, and is no longer divisible. Thus, the first premise stating that all physical things are divisible cannot be true. If the first premise is false, the second premise is rendered useless. Whether or not the mind is divisible tells us nothing; there is no correlation between extended things and divisibility. Even if the second premise were assumed to be true, there would be no way of concluding that â€Å"no minds are extended things†, as the quality of indivisibility tells us nothing of the physicality of an object. The second premise in itself is not completely sound, for in some senses, the mind actually is divisible. While the divisibility in question with the first premise is on of spatial divisibility, it can be argued that the mind exhibits temporal divisibility. Everyone, at one point or another, has experienced a â€Å"blank moment† or dreamless sleep, during which no images or thoughts subsist in the mind. In these instances, continuity of the mind is broken. Descartes states in the Second Meditation: â€Å"I conclude that this proposition, I am, I exist, must be true whenev er I assert it or think it.† (Descartes 4) Upon rejection of the divisibility argument’s second premise, Descartes’ identification of himself solely as an essentially thinking thing is no longer reasonable, as, should Descartes cease to think, he would cease to exist as well. There are moments in the everyday, such as the instances mentioned previously, during which consciousness takes respite. The Second Meditation also introduces the doubting argument, which can be summarized as follows: I can doubt that my body exists.I cannot doubt that I exist as a thinking thing.I, as a thinking thing, am not identical with my body. When considering the argument in itself, the conclusion does not follow from the premises. The justification issues lie in deciding what determines identity. The following is a modification of the doubting argument, which â€Å"makes use of Leibniz’s Law of Identity†¦ x is identical to y if, and only if, for any property p had by x at time t, y also has p at t, and vice versa† (Calef) through the addition of another premise. My body has the property of being such that I can doubt its existence.I, a thinking thing, do not have the property of being such that I can doubt my existence.If two things are identical, then they have exactly the same properties.I, as a thinking thing, am not identical with my body. In applying Leibniz’s Law, Descartes establishes the mind and body to be different entities because they do not have the same property of dubitability. While the modification make the argument logically sound, the issue lies in whether or no dubitability is a property that can even be used for an object’s identity––â€Å"doubt†¦ is a property of me, not of [the object in question].† (Calef) In other words, to doubt is to be without conviction or to believe something to be uncertain. Objects do not inherently possess the quality of being dubitable; it is applied to them by the doubter. Therefore, because Descartes doubts the existence of his body but does not doubt the existence of his mind, it does not follow that the two things are essentially different. While Descartes provides his reasoning for why he doubts the external world and why he believes the mind to undoubtedly exist, one could just as easily hold views that were the exact opposite, and the premises would still hold true from the conclusions. This proves that doubt, in itself, no matter how strongly backed, is not a sound measure of identity comparison. Descartes’ conceivability argument, as introduced in the Sixth Meditation, falls under a similar margin of error: I can conceive that I, a thinking thing, exist without my extended body existing.Anything that I can conceive is logically possible.If it is logically possible that X exist without Y, then X is not identical with Y.I, as a thinking thing, am not identical with my extended body. Similar to how dubitability is not a possessive property belonging to an object that renders it to be a certain way, conceivability, as used in the first premise, neither confirms nor denies any thing about the nature the mind being separate from the body. One could just as easily conceive of a world in which the mind and body are mutually necessary. Ex nihilo nihil fit––a phrase first coined by the pre-Socratic philosopher Parmenides, meaning nothing comes from nothing––is the main principle on which the second premise is based. â€Å"Anything that I can conceive†, or ideas, are attached to what Descartes considered objective reality, which is merely comprised of representations. What they represent are elements within formal reality, which are things solely of the external world, things that are â€Å"logically possible†. Despite this connection, they still take distinct and separate forms. However, to what extent do these ideas within objective reality have to correlate with their formal reality counterparts? Take, for example, the fantastical beasts mentioned in the First Meditation: â€Å"For even when painters try to depict sirens and satyrs with the most extraordinary bodies, they simply jumble up the limbs of different kinds of real animals, rather than inventing natures that are entirely new.† (Descartes 2) Satyrs and sirens are things that exist only in objective reality. Their formal connections are not actual satyrs and sirens themselves, but rather the physical figures of humans, goats, and fish, the formal elements which the mythical beasts are comprised of. As a result, the second premise does not stand to be completely valid. A conception is derived from things that are logically possible, but it is not true that anything conceivable is logically possible. If this were the case, there would be no such thing as fiction. Descartes proposes several explanations in support of substance mind-body dualism, each of which have their own form of merit and novelty––an obvious fact, as Descartes has stood the test of time and been a major source of contentious themes within the philosophical community. However, when taken out of pedagogical philosophy and placed into the context of the everyday, there are some gaps in the development of what follows from dualism and what this means for the ordinary person. In order for Descartes’ dualism argument to be relevant and convincing, there are three components that must successfully be addressed: what, where, and how. The Sixth Meditation deals with the issue of unity of the distinct mind and body parts. It’s inarguable that, even if established as distinct entities, the mind and body are very closely intertwined––so much so, that for the common man, the dualist phenomenon is one that might never cross their minds. Descartes identifies the what as such: â€Å"I (a thinking thing) am not merely in my body as a sailor is in a ship. Rather, I am closely joined to it—intermingled with it, so to speak—so that it and I form a unit.† (Descartes 30). The mind and body, though separate, act as one. The where is approached in a very scientific manner, Descartes utilizing anatomic knowledge to identify a specific place in the brain in which the mind-body interaction takes place. In The Passions of the Soul, Descartes identifies â€Å"a certain part of the body where it exercises its functions more particularly than in all the others† (Descartes 9) . The pineal gland, he decides, is the sole place in which the â€Å"soul can directly exercise its functions† in one unified location (Descartes 9). In this work, he further elaborates on the idea of â€Å"sense-organs†Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬â€œeyes, hands, ears––within the human anatomy that help bridge the mind-body relationship and translate the external world in a manner perceivable to the mind. The question of how this relationship occurs, however, is not one that is detailed in either The Meditations on First Philosophy or The Passions of the Soul. As Scott Calef, professor of philosophy at Ohio Wesleyan University best put it, â€Å"If the dualist doesn’t know or cannot say how minds and bodies interact, what follows about dualism? Nothing much.† (Calef) This is an issue that cannot be addressed just conceptually, like the what, as that remains too broad and imprecise. Science, a field which only covers structures of the physical world, was apt to answer where, but not enough to explain the full story as, within the diegesis of The Meditations, the mind has been established to have no extension. If anyone should have the ability to figure out the nature of this interaction, it would be Descartes, who in himself professes to be a married reconciliation between both philosophy and science. It should be acknowledged, though, that it is simply too much to expect an inerrant argument and faultless logic, with every question answered––after all, with such things, there would be no place for philosophy. The Meditations concludes with a call to action from Descartes, stating that we all â€Å"must acknowledge the weakness of our nature†, conceding the inherent flaws that preside over us all (Descart 34) . Perhaps there can only be imperfect explanations of existence for imperfect beings. Sources used: The Meditations on First Philosophy, edited by Jonathan Bennett: http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1641.pdfFrom the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s entry on Dualism and Mind: http://www.iep.utm.edu/dualism/#SH3cThe Passions of the Soul, edited by Jonathan Bennett: http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649part1.pdf Logical argument taken verbatim from source by Purdue University: https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~curd/110WK13.html

Top Music Memoir Essay Samples Guide!

Top Music Memoir Essay Samples Guide! Choosing Good Music Memoir Essay Samples Normally, these narratives support a pre-determined theme and establish some type of objective. Experiment till you find the 1 story that wishes to be told, the 1 experience that actually fashioned you. Whatever your theme is, if you're ready to touch upon any of those desires or fears, anyone reading it is going to be in a position to recognize. Your writing should help it become feasible to clearly observe the setting, characters and their interactions. It frequently is the secret to a creative writer's laboratory. Therefore, after looking through these examples of memoirs, you have a fairly good idea of the way to compose your own papers within this genre. While writing one can be challenging, it can likewise be a cathartic experiences to set your memories on paper. The Rise of Music Memoir Essay Samples 1 song may have a good affect on each individual differently. If you're not a gray-haired old man, it's still true that you have something to inform the reader. If you wish to tell a scenario once you felt fear or anxiety, there's a fine place to place a flashback to create readers understand you better then, do it also. Something light and delicate is set in your palm. From time to time, very good stories come from a typical event. Our different personalities cause people to dislike any song they can't connect to. Men and women dislike certain sorts of music since they can't relate or delight in the sound. Don't ignore an ideal story idea simply to spare the feelings of different men and women. Where to Find Music Memoir Essay Samples Discuss what you do to live the life you need and how other men and women have influenced your viewpoint. It is very important to be aware that early on, considering how many individuals regularly look at the two to be interchangeable. Another thing to consider is that there are lots of great teachers without huge bestselling books to their credit score. You're father is having a good deal of problems on the job. Write about your distinctive and significant personal experiences and make sure your chosen event is well worth mentioning within this paper. The objective of the business alone makes this one of the best essay services. There are a lot of things that publishers look out for when determining whether they'll get a memoir. Everything is based on the quantity of information which you use, totally free time which you have, and literary skill levels. Finding Music Memoir Essay Samples A memoir does not have to be pure history. Memoirs aren't exactly fiction novels, but they should have all the exact same elements of a fantastic story. Both memoirs and individual narratives are stories of a true person's experiences, but they're not entirely alike. The distinction is that an autobiography spans your whole life, and a memoir focuses on one definite moment or set of moments around a theme. Memoirs have existed for a very long moment. An autobiography usually spans an individual's full life, though a memoir may concentrate on a specific time or place in the writer's life. It is the story of an entire life, but a memoir is just one story from that life. Since you may see, it isn't so hard to compose a memoir if you obey our steps. Memoirs generally have a story structure. The capitalistic social order imposed a feeling of individualism. A whole lot more courage is essential to act beyond expectations. From time to time, it can be difficult to grasp all intriguing moments in your life that you wish to describe. My rebellion was for a superb course. A Startling Fact about Music Memoir Essay Samples Uncovered Personal writing should appear honest. You may ask different people that you know to read over your memoir essay since they will help you produce the necessary corrections. If you're interested in sharing your own personal experiences through writing, look at learning more on the subject of the memoir essay. It's not essential to tell readers your complete biography, but your essay needs to be clear. Obviously, you may use these memoir ideas, but reading these samples may also provide you enough inspiration to come up with your own paper from the very start. Although having thoughtful discussions on any book can be beneficial, you need to seek out clubs whose specialty is in memoirs and biographies. A superb writing advice contains a list of a number of common writing mistakes to avoid when you're writing your memoir. You also ought to decide on a particular time for writing exercises. The Characteristics of Music Memoir Essay Samples You may use the sample for a foundation for your own creation. Significantly, find the proper slant to spell out your story and the body paragraphs will surely flow. Think of how your text might help people solve their problems. Think about adding stories ahead of your birth.

Lady Josephine And Sir Bonaparte Descriptive Essay

As an up-and-coming artist I found myself in a peculiar situation - the sight of a white canvas and a paint brush in my hand induced an unbearable state of boredom. So I sat out on a quest, searching for the perfect muse to rejuvenate my artistic spirit. Diligently I explored every aspect of society and within six months my inspiration sauntered into my life. Afterwards, I spend an-other month soul searching before I finally made two life altering decisions. Now, all I needed to do is have a chat with my mother. Bright and early Sunday morning, I arrive at the family’s country estate, Whispering Breeze, and find my mother relaxing on the veranda. Since she insists on formality, I greet her with the proper salutations, and†¦show more content†¦It reeks of immaturity. Thus, I assume you played numerous rounds of eeny, meeny, miny, moe, before deciding to slither into the dark shadows of society and forsake your social ranking. Have you no idea what your unor-tho dox behavior has done?† â€Å"What has it done?† â€Å"Brought shame upon the ancestral name?† It would have been useless to give reasons for my decisions, so I flippantly say, â€Å"Whitney, as I recall, five horse thieves, seven drug smugglers, three prostitutes and hordes of corrupt politi-cians hang from the West family tree. Honestly; no one will notice a college dropout or a tattoo artist perched upon one of its branches.† Patiently, I explained that Tommy would be my mentor during a three year apprenticeship program. However, when I mention Tommy believed I had the potential to become the greatest ink icon of my generation, because of my freehand techniques, Whitney came unglued. And con-temptuously lambasted me with every negative adjective in her vocabulary and her favorite ‘im-petuous’ she used redundantly. In spite of her accusations, I gently reassured her that my actions weren’t whimsical. And then respectfully, mentioned h ow Michelangelo had used paint and brush on a ceiling, to create a masterpiece, consequently only a few million people a year cast their eyes on his magnum opus. Whereas, a tat artist uses a tattoo gun and ink on every inch of human skin, therefore, millions can view this

American Dream Essay - 3358 Words

THE AMERICAN DREAM THE AMERICAN DREAM Section #1 a. The impact cultures in North America have on the United States is that each region adapted the traditions and/or beliefs of those who settled in that area by maintaining dance, music, and crafts. Many English settlers did not respect the Native American cultures, and were seen as uncivilized and/or savages. Basically there was a clash of cultures, with new ideas pushing away old ways and mayor cultures oppressing others. b. Immigration and migration shape the early United States, for example: The first person to be processed at Ellis Island was Annie Moore who arrived from Ireland on January 1, 1892. As the first immigrant Annie Moore was given a $10 gold piece. She soon†¦show more content†¦Keeping the country together and having the Civil War solved the issues. Furthermore finding a balance between the state rights and federal power. f. Women’s political activities in the United States in the mid-19th century with those in the colonial era, were woman faced many limitations. In the American Revolution women enlarged their position being charged of farms, business, etc. By the mid 19th century, women were entering a different part of the workforce. They were beginning factory work. Laws allowing married women to own property separate from their husbands came into play. g. One innovation that affected how Americans worked and lived was the light bulb changed the times that Americans could be awake and active, either at leisure or at work. The effects of this innovation was to Illuminate a room without dangerous candles, turn the lights on and off quickly, it can burn for 40 hours, and you wont have to replace a light bulb as often as you replace candles. This will lead to more thread and textile production. h. The successes and failures of the Civil War and Reconstruction in the extending civil rights to African Americans included the right to vote being given to African Americans, but failures included Jim Crow. Laws that attempted to remove such rights. After the Civil War aShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. 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Type 2 Diabetes A Silent Killer - 1419 Words

Type 2 diabetes is a silent killer that often has no symptoms. Diabetes is a life-long chronic disease that affects your whole body. Being overweight, eating unhealthy, and not exercising leads to a lot of health complications that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle choices such as healthy foods and moderate physical activity are important for an individual to stay healthy. Practicing a healthy lifestyle is essential in preventing the development of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Nine out ten people do not know they have prediabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, fifteen to thirty percent of people with prediabetes will develop type 2 diabetes within five years.†¦show more content†¦The glucose builds up into the bloodstream instead of moving into your cells. The pancreas will try to keep up with the body and make extra insulin to keep your blood glucose levels normal. Overtime your pancreas will not be able to keep up and make enough insulin for your body. This is called being insulin resistant. Diabetes is caused by a problem in the way your body makes or uses insulin. Insulin is needed to move glucose into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into the cells it can cause two problems. Cells are in need for energy and high blood glucose levels occur affecting many major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes , and kidney. Practicing a healthy lifestyle can help prevent health complications. Moderate physical activity and incorporating a healthier diet can stop an individual from getting type 2 diabetes. First of all, an unhealthy lifestyle can lead to many health problems. The lack of physical activity and poor diet can lead to obesity. Becoming obese will put an individual at risk for many health complications such as type 2 diabetes. Obesity is defined as an excessively high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass (Signorino and Winter 2008). According to, Nath, Heemels, et al., there is a growing number of children that are being diagnosed with obesity related type 2 diabetes. Obesity and type 2 diabetes

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 971 Words

Economic analysts from all over the United States have predicted that we spend $20 billion dollars a year to fight a senseless war on marijuana. According to the United Nation over 94 million people in the United States have admitted to using marijuana at least once. This number is not shocking, because marijuana is a safe and harmless drug. Marijuana is used for several different medical purposes. It is also healthier than already legalized drugs. The prohibition on marijuana is failing, there is no valid evidence that it decreases drug use. People view marijuana in a negative light, because of the propaganda and bias opinions they have heard their whole life. If people would wake up and open their eyes, they will realize the legalization†¦show more content†¦The United States Government Accountability Office noted Marijuana can be used to treat 16 different medical syndromes from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to even cancer. People are prescribed numerous amoun ts of dangerous and additives drugs, but the plethora of the syndromes that they encounter, can be solved by marijuana. Besides marijuana being harmless and having copious medical benefits, legalization of it will also lower crime rates dramatically. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s annual Uniform Crime Report, in 2012, there were 1,552,432 arrests for drug violations, and of those arrests, nearly half (48.3%) of the arrests were for marijuana. This number is only rising and legalizing marijuana will eliminate that number entirely. The United States has the largest jail population in the entire world. Fifty percent of the offenses are drug related, and of that 50%, 27.6% are marijuana related. Legalizing marijuana will reduce the prison population tremendously. Even President Barack Obama supports legalization stating â€Å"It’s important for it to go forward.† There is a marijuana arrest every 42 seconds, and there are more marijuana possession arrests every year, than all the violent criminal offenses combined. The polices are too focused on fighting marijuana, when they should be diverting all their efforts into catching murderers, robbers, and rapists; the

Dont Shoot The Messenger free essay sample

In June 1998, Billings Equipment Inc. formed a new business unit and opened a plant in Seattle to produce a new line of earth-moving machines for the construction industry. The organization had a history of impeccable ethical treatment of suppliers and was considered to be a leader in the industry. Early supplier involvement in prototype and testing activity was cultivated to encourage active participation in the development of this new product line by all that had a vested interest in its future. Everyone involved, including suppliers, invested personal time and effort toward meeting the market timelines. Purchase agreements were negotiated, and parts now were being received to support production ramped-up toward market introduction. The push to production forced acceptance of early design of many components, which inhibited additional cost reduction. As designs became frozen and cost information became more complete, the projected total costs were going to exceed target levels by as much as 20 percent. The general manager realized the rising cost situation was beyond recovery and would impact the market pricing and success of the entire product line. A letter was sent to suppliers on declaring the regrettable necessity to reduce prices by 10 percent within 30 days. Buyers were to follow up immediately by contacting their top 30 suppliers. Noncompliance could result into the re-opening of previously negotiated agreements, possible cancellation of the product line altogether, or the consideration of other sources of supply. Everyone was uncomfortable moving the supplier relationships from a cost-based approach to a simple request for price reduction. Shortly thereafter, the general manager made an announcement during a strategy meeting with buyers to push for an additional 5 percent price reduction; suppliers had already complied with the 10 percent price reduction. The implications of the latest price reduction request landed Jeff in a predicament of his responsibilities to the general manager against developed supplier relationships. If you were in Jeff’s position, what would you have done to preserve relationships? A good buyer-seller relationship is a partnership, a win-win situation over the long run. A supplier who is treated with courteousness, integrity, and fairness will deliver a superior product at the best price. They will also provide good service, and will be receptive to emergency situations and special requests. A supplier who is treated fairly and well is likely to communicate his positive experiences with your organization to his associates. The following are guidelines for successful Supplier Relationships (Smeltzer, L. 1997): Use established supplier partnerships to best leverage the collective volume Be fair. Give all qualified suppliers an equal opportunity to compete for business. Maintain integrity. A supplier’s pricing is confidential and should never be shared with another supplier for any reason. Be honest. Never inflate requirements to obtain better pricing. Negotiate in good faith. Don’t change the requirements and expect the supplier to hold his pricing. Be ethical. Procurement decisions should be made objectively, free from any personal considerations or benefits. Be reasonable. A supplier is entitled to a fair profit. Pay promptly. The purchase order you issue to the supplier is your promise to pay for the goods and services you buy in a timely manner (usually within 30 days). Businesses are increasingly relying on their suppliers to reduce costs, improve quality, and develop new processes and products faster than their rivals’ vendors can. Organizations have started to evaluate whether they must continue to assemble products themselves or whether they can outsource production entirely (Choi, T. 2004). The issue isn’t whether companies should turn their arms-length relationships with suppliers into close partnerships, but how (Choi, T. 2004). Experts agree that American corporations, like their Japanese rivals, should build supplier keiretsu: close-knit networks of vendors that continuously learn, improve, and prosper along with their parent companies (Choi, T.2004). Describe the ethical issues involved. Commitment and Trust are indicators of ethical behavior; along with collaboration, these are key necessities when building and developing relationships. Preservation of and commitment to a relationship is greatly hindered following a breach of social obligations, such as the unpredictable actions of others or a lack of confidence in the cooperative nature of the relationship (Eckerd, S. 2011). This was demonstrated when the additional 5 percent price reduction was pushed. When a buying firm is perceived by the supplier to have undertaken some unethical behavior, the norms of the buyer-supplier social contract are violated (Eckerd, S. 2011). This breach of the social contract may cause the supplier to lose confidence in the buying firm’s commitment to a stable and mutually productive relationship (Eckerd, S. 2011). The following are some behaviors that erode trust between suppliers and buyers (Smeltzer, L. 1997): Lying/bluffing Amend/change the contract/commitment Poor attitude Poor communication Instability Repetitive requests to define contract Leaking/sharing confidential information/privacy Failure to pay in timely manner The following are behaviors that indicate a trusting environment between suppliers and buyers (Smeltzer, L. 1997): Follow-through Information exchange Open communication Sharing of cost savings Sharing of technical advances Knowledge about product Honesty Mutual respect Many companies can point to the occasional success story of how collaboration with a key supplier produced significant value. Those companies that are able to institutionalize consistent collaboration with key suppliers recognize that radical cultural transformation is required (Hughes, J. 2008). This entails not only formalizing new ways of inter- acting with suppliers but also actively dismantling existing business processes and policies that impede collaboration (Hughes, J. 2008). What is your assessment of the general manager’s approach to meeting target cost objectives? Target costing, developed by Toyota during the 1960s, is a process for ensuring that a product launched with specific functionality, quality, and sales price can be produced at a life-cycle cost that generates a satisfactory level of profitability (Lockamy,A. 2000). US firms are more wedded to traditional cost management practices and have deployed target-costing systems more slowly and less widely (Lockamy,A. 2000). This is evident in the general manager pushing for the initial 10 percent price reduction and then next pushing for the additional 5 percent price reduction.

Managing Dynamic Technology Oriented Business Management

Question: Discuss about the Managing Dynamic Technology for Oriented Business Management. Answer: Inadequate information led to disaster in companies Kodak is one of the examples of organisation, which failed because of inadequate information. Kodak was bankrupt due as the company lost its edge in new technology competition. The company was unable to collect adequate information about the change in the technology of camera. The information system in any organisation plays important role in decision making. There is a direct relationship between management decision, organisation, information, decision-making, command and control. Many organisations faced disaster due to lack of information needed (Twati, 2014). The management of information system is a key to success. They did not move into the digital world and stick to the traditional technology used in camera and filmmaking. Due to inadequate information, the company was unable to develop a right business strategy for future. The digital revolution changes the business concept of camera and filmmaking. Other companies like Fuji started collecting mandatory information for adopting changes of the digital revolution. Kodaks management was unable to control the future vision of the company for digitalisation in photography industry (Wakolbinger, Fabian and Kettinger, 2013). There are different theories are available for human-related information practices. Social network theory explained the position of individual in different social groups. The individual have a different motivation in the direction of different information. This theory concludes that the original meaning of information is distracted the main objective and develop inadequate information (Lohikoski et al., 2014). The inadequate information becomes a disaster of Kodak and company become bankrupt. The social construction of technology is another theory, which focuses on the technological growth of social groups are influenced with their meaning in relation to the individual. This theory explains that society and individual misuse the original meaning of information. Kodak was failed to develop management of information system that led to the disaster of a company. The company has failed because it had the wrong information about the business. The management of company focus on film business, however, they should focus on storytelling business. Leadership is ultimately re sponsible for decision making for the organisation (Twati, 2014). Kodak has also gone through the various restructuring process, which affect the organisation and employees. There is social and organisation culture factor that influences the company to adopt information system. The organisational culture pressure decides the flow of information whether it is upward to downward or downward to upward. Generally, top level management resists them self with opposing and contrast. This enables them to take a decision after comparing with contrast situations. The inadequate information to top management makes them unaware about how the competition around them is changing (Wakolbinger, Fabian and Kettinger, 2013). The management of company always assumed that customer, value filmed based photo for their high quality. Kodak was lacking the innovation culture in an organisation and innovation is directly related to the information system. The decision making is a crucial process which requires management intuition and reasoning. Intuition is the feeling of a possible course of action that comes after a year of experience, whereas reasoning is the decision based on facts and figures. The effective decision making is not possible until management does not have enough information. Another problem is too much information that conflicts each other in the decision-making process. The digital revolution changes the mindset of the customer about photography. This gives freedom to the customer to save their photographs in many ways in digital format (Cox, White and Abernethy, 2014). It was also cheaper as a comparison to traditional hard print photograph. Another reason of company failure is inadequate information about target customers. The market has changed and the customer also changes, Kodak target cus tomers were women however business environment demographical changes made men as a target customer. Nokia Case Information is a crucial factor in any company which drives the industry more profitable and equitable in the market. Inadequate information led to disaster for any industry in the market. Information failure in any industry due to some reasons like organizations does not have a perfect knowledge of economic scenario and secondly, one organization knows better than the other about economic trends in the market (Quora, 2016). These scenarios arise due to unbalanced information in the market. In both the situation, there are chances of inappropriate use of resources, with customers paying too much or too less and the organizations or industries produce too much or too less. Nokia mobile phone is the example of failure from telecommunication industry that could not make an innovative move in the latest technology trends due to less or inadequate information. Nokia is Finland-based mobile company from has failed to share the information about innovative ideas into advanced technologies. Nokia management didnt communicate the adequate information to top management regarding the technological advancements in recent years (Nokia, 2016). After 2012, other mobile phones brands worked for latest technology such as Android but the top managers of the Nokia thought that company is too late to enter into the new technology due to high competition but they didnt know that Asian and European markets still expected from Nokia phone that it could do everything like other phones could do. Due to lack of market information, it developed the windows platform which cannot meet the requirement of customers that leads to the loss of brand value in the market. There are othe r competitors already entered on that time like Apple and Samsung to work on latest technologies and meet the market demands (Aspara et al., 2016). In organization, Nokia management did not adopt new strategies at the time of the adoption of new technologies in the market. Nokia management continuously worked on Symbian technology rather switch on new market trends. Due to lack of information to the management regarding competitors and technological advancements, Company has still struggled to retain its original market share (Ciesielska and Iskoujina, 2012). Company organization structure is designed by the managers to ensure good productivity and smooth flow of information regarding decision making. Managers follow the autocratic style of leadership in the organization while taking any decisions related to organization growth. This leadership affects the hierarchy level of the company. Employees cannot share the information and ideas due to the autocratic style of manager that lacks the productivity and growth of the employees. Another issue which creates a problem for Nokia is that the long chain of command creates problems f or business. Information flows from top to bottom and comes across various multiple layers creates conflicts in the organization (Laamanen, Lamberg and Vaara, 2016). It hinders the decision-making process of the company. Managers give important instructions to their employees regarding any issue that information flows from many levels that confuse the employees to take important decisions. The company faced the serious dilemma a few years back regarding the loss of production of cell phones due to some technical error. One of the supervisors from the technical team in the company not notified to the manager that hampers the thousands of production units of a cell phone. Information inadequacy influences the motivation of the employees in the company. The overall downfall of the company due to wrong decisions taken by the management is mostly due to irrelevant information and too much investment in the only one technology. Also, it finds that company chain of command led to Nokia being incompetent, slow, and inconsistent (Walter, Kellerman and Lechner, 2012). British Petroleum (BP) Oil disaster case British petroleum oil disaster is the worst case in the history of US. The explosion is between the sea and huge fire sets into the ship. It was the worst industrial disaster for the country. It was a huge explosion under deep water in the Gulf of Mexico on July 15, 2010.Eleven people dead and many of the missings still not found. It considered as the biggest accident in the history of the oil industry. In this case, the root cause of this accident was the lack of information about the leakage of oil and gas into the well by the employees and the top management. Top management has no information about the leakages of a toxic substance in the well for many days. Lack of timely exchange of information with the top management and lower level management led to the serious accident (Heller, 2012). The inadequate information led to disaster and this has been proven in the incidence of British Petroleum disaster. The technology creates many problems in the communication process. The social cognitive theory explains that individual influence behavioural change and development by social groups. The cognitive and emotional are the factors that mainly influence the individual decision making (Ye, 2014). British petroleum did not have adequate control over information of security and safety. This disaster is the result of inadequate information to the company management. The company management has taken a much wrong decision which results in this accident. The company ignore the safety information of the project required to run the operation more securely. The company took poor decisions like lack of proper test and experiment of the chemical before using them for the project (Gire et al., 2013). The engineering team analyse the accident and found that the risk was associated with cement floor and drilling process. The company was lacking effective information system that makes aware them about the risk associated with drilling and production process. The management did not have command and control over the operational information. The decision making becomes difficult when too many people involved in this process. The effective and fast decision can be taken by few people after analysing facts and figures. The company has changed its top management after this disaster for ineffective and wrong decision making. The management of the company held responsible for ignoring the adequate information required for correct decision making (Cox, White and Abernethy, 2014). The company has an expert of risk management team to stop disaster at any time. But due to late and inadequate information provided by the lower level management became situation more complex. Managers and employees does not make the proper planning about any type of crisis are happened in future. Risk management team did not give the adequate training and substantial information to all hierarchy levels in management due to rigid organization structure (NYC, 2016). Due to complex organization structure, information flows from various levels of management and it affects the decision-making process. Due to strict command and control of board and managers in the organization that lacks the free flow of information process in the company (Safford, Ulrich, and Hamilton, 2012).Effective and timely information communicate to every level of management led to stop any disastrous situation. Managers need to exchange of relevant information to all of their subordinates and junior level manageme nt so that they can take effective decisions at the time of critical incidents. References Quora (2016). Why did Nokia fail?[Online].Available at: https://www.quora.com/Why-did-Nokia-fail (Accessed by: 26 August 2016). Nokia (2016). Nokia outlines new strategy, introduces new leadership, operational structure.[Online].Available at: https://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2011/02/11/nokia-outlines-new-strategy-introduces-new-leadership-operational-structure (Accessed by: 26 August 2016) Aspara, J., Lamberg, J.A., Laukia, A. and Tikkanen, H., (2013). Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: the case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.459-474. Ciesielska, M. and Iskoujina, Z., (2012). Trust as a success factor in open innovation. The case of Nokia and Gnome.Managing Dynamic Technology-Oriented Business: High-Tech Organizations and Workplaces. Information Science Reference, pp.11-29. Laamanen, T., Lamberg, J.A. and Vaara, E., (2016). Explanations of Success and Failure in Management Learning: What Can We Learn From Nokias Rise and Fall?.Academy of Management Learning Education,15(1), pp.2-25. Walter, J., Kellermanns, F.W. and Lechner, C., (2012). Decision making within and between organizations rationality, politics, and alliance performance. Journal of Management,38(5), pp.1582-1610. Heller, N.A., (2012). Leadership in Crisis: An Exploration of the British Petroleum Case. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(18). pp 1-12. Safford, T.G., Ulrich, J.D. and Hamilton, L.C., (2012). Public perceptions of the response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Personal experiences, information sources, and social context.Journal of environmental management,113, pp.31-39. The New York Times (2016). BP Shortcuts Led to Gulf Oil Spill, Report Says. [Online]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/15/science/earth/15spill.html?_r=0 (Accessed by: 27 August 2016). Lohikoski, P., Kujala, J., Haapasalo, H. and Ala-Mursula, L. (2014). Information contingencies in the virtual teams of global new product development projects. In Proceedings of the PMI Research and Education Conference. pp. 27-29. Wakolbinger, T., Fabian, F. and Kettinger, W. J. (2013). IT-enabled Interorganizational Information Sharing Under Co-opetition in Disasters: A Game-Theoretic Framework. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 33(1), pp. 5. Twati, J.M. (2014). The influence of societal culture on the adoption of information systems: The case of Libya. Communications of the IIMA, 8(1), pp. 1. Cox, C.E., White, D.B. and Abernethy, A.P. (2014). A universal decision support system. Addressing the decision-making needs of patients, families, and clinicians in the setting of critical illness. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 190(4), pp. 366-373. Gire, D.H., Whitesell, J.D., Doucette, W. and Restrepo, D. (2013). Information for decision-making and stimulus identification is multiplexed in sensory cortex. Nature neuroscience, 16(8), pp. 991-993. Ye, J. (2014). A multicriteria decision-making method using aggregation operators for simplified neutrosophic sets. Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems, 26(5), pp. 2459-2466.

Essay Samples - How to Write a Research Paper

Essay Samples - How to Write a Research PaperYour first step in writing a college essay is deciding which type of research to use, but choosing a good essay writer will also depend on whether you are writing your grandfather or grandmother's essay. The choice of what type of research to use can be more important than the research itself, especially if you are writing a grandfather or grandmother's essay. There are various kinds of data that can be used to help make the essay coherent and well written.What can you do if you know the data is correct but it is difficult to relate it to various sources? Fortunately, there are some tips you can use to make your writing the best it can be. Do not limit yourself to using only one source of information. Use several sources to make sure you are covering all bases.The first thing you need to consider when trying to write a research paper is how the source of the information should be used. If you are using more than one source, you must includ e the source of the information in the introduction of the essay. It should be given in full, even if it is related to the topic you are writing about. This makes it easier for the reader to understand what the subject of the research is about. Even if you are dealing with a grandmother's story or history, this will give the readers something they can relate to and should make the research paper an informative one.If you are going to use a grandfather's poem, you may have to change his original composition slightly. There are several ways that you can do this, but you may need to change the words a bit. For example, instead of saying 'His eyes shone like stars' change it to 'His eyes shone like pools of moonlight.'You must also make sure that your grandfather is not trying to communicate to the readers what he was thinking when he wrote the poem. This is why you will need to include the name of the person that the poem is dedicated to in the introduction.Essays are generally one hun dred to one hundred and twenty words long. Because of this, you will need to break up your research into different parts and organize them in a logical manner. First, you will need to start with an introduction, followed by a thesis statement, and then a conclusion. By breaking the essay up this way, you are making it easier for the reader to digest.In addition to researching your grandfather's life, you may want to include a little humor in the essay. Whether it is funny or not depends on the writer's sense of humor. To help with this, there are many essay samples available online that contain examples of humor.So you now know how to write a research paper. Whether it is for a grandmother or grandfather, using some of the essays from a variety of sources will help make your research paper the best it can be. Good luck!

1989. by Taylor Swift free essay sample

Taylor Swift’s fifth studio album, â€Å"1989,† solidifies her complete crossover to the pop genre and her divorce from country music. The transition, although widely popular with the public, leaves something to be desired in lyrical content and lacks the finesse of her earlier albums.The opener leaves no question that Swift has switched over to a pop sound. â€Å"Welcome To New York† has a highly synthesized beat, and electronic sound. Swift’s strength has always been her lyrics, but here the gift of her songwriting is lost. Swift gains back some of her lyrical integrity with the second track â€Å"Blank Space.† Swift makes a joke of her reputation concerning her many relationships throughout her career. Swift does an excellent job of telling the story of the song, as the relationship in the song takes a turn for the worse, both the vocals and the accompaniment become more intense.Following â€Å"Blank Space† is â€Å"Style,† another prime storytelling moment on â€Å"1989. We will write a custom essay sample on 1989. by Taylor Swift or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Swift skillfully layers two different vocal lines, both sung by her, to get both melody and rhythm during the chorus and the verses. That, combined with the driving storyline of the song, makes this track one of the high points of the album.As pleasing as â€Å"Style† is, â€Å"Out Of The Woods† is the polar opposite, coming off as forced and static. The chorus, which even after the first time is repetitious, is sung seven more times. The interesting lyrics and melodic pattern of the verses are lost among boring staticity of the chorus.The fifth track â€Å" All You Had To Do Was Stay† is honestly a snooze. Awkward high notes almost every time she sings â€Å"stay,† unnatural phrasing and pseudo-rhyming make the song choppy and make it sink far below the other songs on the album.Leading single â€Å"Shake It Off† is the sixth track on the album. Swift has descended far into the pop music cliche with this song, but she still maintains her voc al integrity, even though lyrical content and grammar have clearly gone out the window. With the seventh track â€Å" I Wish You Would,† Swift returns to her storytelling roots. Even though it’s a far cry from the sweet acoustic sound of her other looking-back-on-a-breakup song, â€Å"Back To December,† â€Å"I Wish You Would†still tells the story just as well. In contrast â€Å"Bad Blood† is just bad. The lyrics are just poor and the random ‘heys’ thrown in the middle of phrases are ill fitting. The drum track is very distracting and the abrupt tempo change in the bridge is just plain strange.â€Å"Wildest Dreams† is a refreshing taste of the Swift we missed during â€Å"Bad Blood.† Her phenomenal vocals dominate the soft electronic piano in the background, which is something that is missed in most of â€Å"1989.† Listeners will also hear the full range of Swift’s voice in this song. The chorus featuring he r flirty soprano and the verses bringing her full alto to the forefront which isn’t really featured anywhere else on this album.Track 10, â€Å"How You Get The Girl,† is forgettable. It’s too cutesy and it’s the least jaded track on the album. The point of view is a little strange in this song, because Swift detaches herself from the story of the song. The redeeming quality is the sliver of acoustic guitar hidden behind the drum track and electronic bass.In track 11, â€Å"This Love,† the acoustic guitar returns for a more prominent role in the most ‘country’ song on the album. Although the lyrics of this song aren’t up to par with Swift’s old country style, it’s a breath of fresh air compared to the other songs on this album. This track balances the pop and country elements of Swift’s repertoire to please all audiences.Track 12, â€Å"I Know Places,† is basically two songs in one. The verses set a ve ry dark mood and feature Swift’s low alto range, but chorus’ are lighter and higher in Swift’s impressive range. Contrast is always good right? Not in this case. The change in mood from verse to chorus make the flow of the song very abrupt.The last song on the album, â€Å"Clean,† really showcases how much Swift has grown up. The lyrical content is more intense with lines such as â€Å"Youre still all over me like a wine-stained dress I cant wear anymore.† However the slow pace makes the song lag and become a little boring.Although â€Å"1989† showcases a totally different genre than most people were used to with Taylor Swift, she kept a few of her signature elements intact making her somewhat recognizable even with a new genre behind her. I can’t wait to see what Swift comes up with as she matures, and gains a stronger footing on her new stomping ground.

Paul Quinn College

Paul Quinn College Classification of Paul Quinn CollegeAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Paul Quinn College specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Paul Quinn College is a privately run, four-year, faith-based liberal arts college (Paul Quinn College n.p.). College Affiliate Paul Quinn College is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church (Paul Quinn College n.p.). Year of College Foundation College was founded in Austin, Texas, on April 4, 1872 (Paul Quinn College n.p.). HistoryAdvertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This college was founded as Historically Black College, but now people of all races, sex, ethical identity, sexual orientation, etc. are accepted. The college was founded with the purpose to teach freed slaves and their children. Different kinds of workmanship were the main directions of college edu cation. The college increased its specialization when Bishop William Paul Quinn run it. First of all, the land of the college property expanded. Second, the number of taught subjects increased as well. It should be mentioned that being called a Historically Black College, it changed its name to Paul Quinn College as the gratitude for the contribution of Bishop Quinn. $100,000 were raised for a new women’s dormitory in 1954. 1962 was a year of considerable changes, the official act was adopted. The main idea of that act was to allow electing trustees with referring neither to race nor to creed (Paul Quinn College n.p.). Nowadays, the college pursues a purpose to give students top quality faith-based education. The college addresses academic students’ development trying to cultivate in them the basics of social and Christian norms. Founder African Methodist Episcopal Church is considered to be a founder of the college (Paul Quinn College n.p.). Present and Past President s During the whole history of college existence, there were many presidents who contributed to educational establishment development. Some of them were elected for several times. It should be noted that each of the presidents was a notable person in the life of the whole college. Here is a list of the presidents who took part in college development during different years, Bishop Brown (1872-1876), Bishop Cain (1876-1880), Keiling (1880-1883), Burgan (1883-1891 and 1911-1914), Banks (1891-1892 and 1926-1928), Laws (1904-1908), Butler (1908-1911), J. K. Williams (1914-1924), J. F. Williams (1924-1926), Dean Mohr (1928-1932), Jackson (1932-1939), Yancy II (1939-1942), Davis (1942-1943), Singleton (1943-1946), Aycock (1946-1951), Green, Jr. (1951-1953), Veal (1953-1956), Adams (1956-1962), McCloney (1962-1969 and 1981-1982), Rutland (1969-1976), Manning (1976-1978), Watley (1979-1981), Handy (1982-1984), Morgan (1984-1992), Powers (1992), Monroe (1992-2001), Fennell (2002-2005), Waddell (2006-2007). Sorrell entered upon his duties in 2007 and he continues to perform them up to present time (Paul Quinn College n.p.).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Paul Quinn College specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Present Enrollment Considering modern affiliations of Paul Quinn College, it should be stated that apart from African Methodist Episcopal Church it is an affiliation of Educational Testing Services and College Board. As it has already been mentioned, Paul Quinn College enrolls all students who want and who meet the following criteria, the possessions of the diploma of a high school with no less average grade point 2.5, satisfactory ACT or SAT scores are obligatory as well. One recommendation letter and a What College Means To Me essay in combination with burning desire to achieve success are the final obligatory requirements for entering this college. The Role of Women in Past or Present Admini strations The role of women in present college administration is higher than it was in the past. Having considered the names of the college presidents, the tendency may be noticed that only men were allowed to this position. However, present administration includes several women. Thus, it is possible to state that the role of women in administration is high. Performing their responsibilities, these women show that there is no prejudiced attitude in the relation to the sex of those who want to enter this educational establishment and apply on some specific positions during their college life and maybe even after college graduation. It should be remembered that women were not perceived seriously in the past. Being founded in 1872 Paul Quinn College pursued the same ideas as other colleges in the relation to females. However, both men and women were allowed for entering this college (Pinkney 36).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Noted Graduates of the Paul Quinn College There are several graduates which can be enumerated in this part, such as Dick Campbell, Christopher Saunders, Mims Hackett, Taurian Fontenette and Hiawatha Williams. There are even more of them, however, these can be considered as people who became known all over the USA. Dick Campbell was a famous person in the world of theater. His contribution is considered as the attempt to develop black theater during the period of Harlem Renaissance (Wilson 208). Christopher Saunders is notable for being a sport broadcaster for the national radio (â€Å"QA With Paul Quinn Alumnus† n.p.). Mims Hackett, an American Democratic Party politician, is one more notable person who has graduated from Paul Quinn College. However, looking at the latest information which has appeared in press, there is nothing notable in this person. He was accused for corruption and arrested in 2007 (McFadden and Chen 2). Taurian Fontenette is included in a list of Top 25 Dunkers on the Planet (Burton 1). Campus Buildings, Organizations, or Events that Make Reference to Slavery, African Americans in History and African Americans in the United States Being created as the educational establishment for freed slaves, this education establishment will always have an imprint of its past. Dallas is a historic campus of Paul Quinn college which reminds about the main idea of college creation (Paul Quinn College n.p.). Even though the college area expended and more new buildings have been created, the memory of all the students who attend it and who have graduated from it will be returned to those times when freed slaves were not allowed to study at one and the same educational establishment with white population of the USA (Pinkney 97). There are three buildings in the college, the John Hurst Adams Administrative Building gathers offices and classrooms. Joseph J. Rhoads Education Building and White Science and Mathematics Building are two facilities where st udents’ classrooms are located. This occurred in about 1960’s. Much attention to campus distribution was paid by Bishop Quinn in 1880’s and the Waco Chamber of Commerce in 1950’s (Paul Quinn College n.p.). Thus, it may be concluded that Paul Quinn College has a long and varied history. Having come the way from an educational establishment for freed slaves to the contemporary college which teaches students Christianity and gives them knowledge is many specific disciplines, it has managed to graduate many notable people. Burton, Austin. â€Å"Top 25 Dunkers on the Planet, Pt. 4.† NBA 26 October 2010: 1. Print. McFadden, Robert D. and David W. Chen. â€Å"Lawmakers accused in bribery sting poised to quit.† The New York Times 9 September 2007: 2. Print. Paul Quinn College. About PQC, 2011. Web. Pinkney, Alphonso. Black Americans. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000. Print. â€Å"QA With Paul Quinn Alumnus, Sports Journalist Christopher Saunders.â €  HBCU Digest 23 September 2010: n.p. Print. Wilson, Melinda D. Dick Campbell. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Eds. Cary D. Wintz, and Paul Finkelman. New York: Routledge, 2004. 208–209. Print

Christ in Concrete, by Pietro di Donato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christ in Concrete, by Pietro di Donato - Essay Example Paul’s as well as other worker’s aggravation in a capitalist scenario pushes them to take resort to the consolation of Catholicism. But the hollowness of the doctrinal consolation further throws them into more frustration. Ultimately Paul feels that he has to rise above the inertia that Catholic belief imposes upon him. Thus Pietro purports that Catholicism’s essential function is to perpetuate the working class people’s sufferings, since it allures those people to be more tolerating, submissive and compliant to their exploiters to achieve something intangible instead of improving their condition tangibly. Thus Catholicism has turned into one of the capitalist institution, as xxx says in this regard, â€Å"In a reality filled with deprivation, humiliation and exploitation the Catholic institutions lose influences and effective as capitalist entities, represented by the allegorical Job and Boss, take their place† (). From the very beginning of his li fe, Paul is familiar with the catholic beliefs and its tenets that have given birth to a lingering forbearance for suffering and to accept the hardship in the workplace as a test of faith in God. Ironically his father Geremio seeks God’s guidance and help in the problems and hardships, caused by the Capitalist omnivorous greed for money and benefit. Geremio says, â€Å"It is not possible to breathe God’s air without fear dominating the pall of unemployment†¦.To rebel is to lose all of the very little. To be obedient is to choke. O dear Lord, guide my path† (Donato 13). The underlying irony of the Catholicism is that it teaches people to seek heavenly guidance for problems created earthly exploiters like Boss and Job. Indeed the hollowness of Catholicism is further exposed by Geremio’s vain unanswered imploration for Jesus’ help in the collapse of the building, while burying him alive. He is constantly aware of the danger in the workplace and, Job and Boss’s reluctance to pay their attention to such danger. Yet he seeks for Jesus’ help: â€Å"Show yourself now, Jesu! Now is the time! Why don’t you come! Are you there! I cannot stand it-ohhh! Why do you let it happen-where are you? Hurry hurry hurry!† (Donato 18) Through little Paul’s experience Pietro’s readers view the church as an institution that survives at the mercy of capitalism; as an institution of capitalism that nourish capitalist interests by subduing the workers’ reaction to the injustice and exploitation of the upper class of the society, replacing these rebellious emotions of the working class people with a vain doctrinal optimism for God’s help and that is void of any compassion for the oppressed and the distressed. Little Paul, who has prematurely shouldered the responsibility of his family at his childhood, sees the priest sitting at a â€Å"long table reaching away beautifully lit with slim candle throwing warm glow on shiny porcelain plates containing baked potatoes and cuts of browns dripping lambs and fresh peas and platters of hot food cold food hard food soft food† (58), while he and his family remain hungry. Upon Paul’s request, Father John replies that he has â€Å"nothing to do with charities. There is a board of trustee who confers and pass on the expenditure† (59). Paul’