Argumentative Essay Mock Accident - 1593 Words

Justin Jones Mock accident Comp 1 10-30-2017 Mock Accident Do you know how many teens drink and drive and how many of them die. Lets focus on how many teens that drink underage. Since 1991 there were more teens drinking at that time then there was in 2005 yes there ain t as many teens that drink. 85% of the teens that do drink and drive have had more than one drink they have had up to five drinks. Teens that think they can drive after just having a beer or two are wrong, first of all you shouldn t drive if you had anything to drink at all. If you do have a drink you should call your parents if you are still living there with them and then hide the keys so you can t leave and go driving around while you are drinking. The teens that†¦show more content†¦Once you hit 12th grade there is a 7% increase in the kids that have had 5 or more drinks. Lets try and prevent underage drinking. There are many ways we can do this one is by raising the price of alcohol. The only thing i see with this is the kids bumming money off their parents so they can have someone buy them alcohol. The second one is increasing the minimum legal drinking law but to be honest i don t think that will work the minimum age already is 21 and there are still teens drinking. So i really don t think that will work at all. The one i really think that will work is more school based prevention programs showing what could happen to them if they drink and drive. Like a mock accident or having someone come in and tell a life story and have it be really emotional not a boring presentation make the kids feel the pain that you went though. Take this time and think about how many people drink. Kids that see their parents drink there going to drink. The percentage of the whites that drink is 26% that means there kids would be the ones that drink more than the asian americans. The asian americans 13.5% of them that drink in the U.S. i really think what they re doing is what the rest of the world should do and together we could bring down the percentage down a lot. One thing we should do if you want to drink don t do itShow MoreRelatedHamlet; Tragic Hero3618 Words   |  15 Pages   Argumentative/Persuasive Essay                   Hamlet; The Tragic Hero            Ã‚  Ã‚      In many plays there is always one person that is the tragic hero. They always possess some type of tragic flaw that in turn leads to their tragic deaths. In the Shakespearean play HamletRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesGeneral Electric Company United Kingdom (GEC) Avionics Smiths Industries United Kingdom Program pattners Source: James Woolsey,777, Boeing s New Large Twinjet: Air Transport World (April 1994), p. 24. A Family of Planes 91 full scale mock-up of the 777 engine and showed Pratt and Whimey engineers gaps in the design, hard-to-reach points, visible but inaccessible parts, and accessible but invisible components. At the initial conference, Pratt and Whitney picked up 150 airline suggestionsRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesillustrated the meaning and use of words; the great majority of the examples are due to him. Their merit is that they are not translations from English, but natural Igbo sentences elicited only by the stimulus of the word they illustrate. The short essays which appear from time to time (e.g. under otà ¹tà ¹, à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤gbanÌ„je) on aspects of culture are also his work, as are the sketches which served as basis for the illustrations, a large number of new words, and various features of the arrangement. When he hadRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesbache lor’s degree. His salary is $27,000 per year. His wife is an attorney and earns approximately $50,000 per year. Lu is 26 years old and single with a master’s degree in education. He is paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair as a result of an auto accident. He earns $32,000 per year. Maria is a single, 22-year-old woman born and raised in Mexico. She came to the United States only 3 months ago, and her English needs considerable improvement. She earns $20,000 per year. Mike is a 16-year-old high schoolRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesoverdose? 2. Is the doctor obligated by the same laws as everybody else? 3. Would people be better off without society regimenting their lives and even their deaths? 4. Should the doctor make the woman’s death from a drug overdose appear to be an accident? 5. Does the state have the right to force continued existence on those who don’t want to live? 6. What is the value of death prior to soc iety’s perspective on personal values? 7. Should the doctor have sympathy for the woman’s suffering, or should

Derivative Financial Instruments Employed For Risk Management

Derivative Financial Instruments Employed for Risk Management Credit Risk Derivatives may be traded either via an exchange (exchange traded) or alternatively, privately negotiated contracts, which are generally alluded to as Over The Counter (OTC) derivatives. Exchange traded and OTC-cleared derivative contracts have downgraded Macquarie’s credit risk as their counterparty is a clearing house, accountable for the handling of risk management for their members to guarantee that the clearing house has sufficient resources to carry out its upcoming obligations. Members are instructed to produce initial margins in agreement with the exchange rules in the form of cash or securities, and further present daily variation margins in cash to cover adjustments in values of the market. Macquarie has exchange traded derivatives with positive replacement values as at 31 March 2016 of $1,794 million, whereas as at 31 March 2016 of $4,641 million. For OTC derivative contracts, Macquarie commonly has master netting agreements (usually ISDA Master Agreements) with specific counterparties to handle and control the credit risk associated. The credit risk connected with positive replacement value contracts is condensed by master netting arrangements that in an occurrence of default necessitates that balances with a certain counterparty covered by the agreement (for example derivatives and cash margins) to be discontinued and settled on a net basis. Macquarie frequently executes a CreditShow MoreRelatedThe Risks Of The Shipping Industry1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Risk sources in the Shipping Industry along with current opportunities and future threats to the company’s core business â€Å"Technically, shipping risk can be defined as the ‘measurable’ liability for any financial loss arising from unforeseen imbalances between the supply and demand for sea transport† (Stopford 2009). 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Business Ethics Ethical Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Ethical Decision Making. Answer: Introduction: The problem of British Petroleum with the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, What are/were the ethical issues involved? British Petroleum being one of the largest Oil and Alternative Energy companies in the world, has always proposed to follow strict ethical guidelines in its business. The Oil Company has found to set confident and meaningful target regarding the issue to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and developed various alternative sources of energy such as solar power generation. BP has also showed its contribution towards reducing the greenhouse gases that result in Global warming. Between the year 1990 and 2010, all their practices had the image of an environmentally friendly company that keeps focusing in making the world green. In the recent scenario, there have been many actions from the Companys side that are regarded as extremely unethical. The incidents such as Alaskan oil Spill, the treatment done on the Colombian farmer, refinery fire at the Texas City and the explosion in the Gulf of Mexico, all resulted in creating an unethical approach that contrasted the ethical and corporate image of the Company. The oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico created huge devastating effect on nature and environment. This was the incident that marked the unethical and profit making intension of the Company and created a debatable situation. Many environmentalists and social workers fought against the ill approach made by the world recognized petroleum company and raised question on the ethical consideration of the company and the actual CSR reporting that the company does. 20th April 2010, undersea oil well blew out 50 miles off the Louisiana coast and resulted in the disaster that had many levels to unfold. The Deepwater Horizon drilling killed 11 workers and resulted in spilling of 4.9 million gallons of crude oil in the water before BP could cap the wellhead to stop the flow of oil in the Gulf of Mexico (Ratheesh, Berk McGorry, 2014). BP had reported that they have already spent $14 billion on the process of cleaning and restoration and bringing down the Gulf in the situation prior to the disaster. BP commented that no other company has ever such repair to any kind of industrial damage. On the opinion of various environmentalists, it has been pointed out that BP might have done a lot to remove the visible spilled oil found floating on the water but they have done very little to compensate the damage of the marine life and the ecosystem. Three year after the spill, the damage is still evident and the impact of the man made disaster still showed seve ral negative impacts on the environment. The actual rate of leakage of petroleum from the ocean floor has been restricted to measure. In fact, media and press were also restricted to access to the site to report about the disaster and its after effect. The Obama government that fights for transparency and right action did not allow raising the major question behind this degrading act on nature (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). This also created a serious note on the ethical approach towards society. BPs ethics cannot be considered as extremely absolutist or relativist because they are too extremist and cannot be applicable to the real world perspective. It can be said that the ethical approach is somewhat plurarist and aims rather to make profit than actual morality. BP has failed to remained conscious about their ethical practice and demonstrated categorical imperative in the decision making process. This approach of them has also failed to consider the stakeholders and their role in the Company (Ardichvili et al., 2012). The Et hical practice of British Petroleum is extremely ambiguous and is open to various conflicting perspectives. Considering what has been pointed out by Sebastiani, Montagnini and Dalli, (2013), that all these activities helped the Company to reach the point where the Company is and being the number one in the world but conversely as commented by Greenwood, (2013), it is also important to consider the ethical policies for the business. The Company has its own progressive approach to environmental protection. The Company had set targets and showed its progressive approach towards the protection of environment. The Company had showed positive approach adhering to Human Rights regulations and always ensured that the Company follows all kinds of operation and ethical consideration. The Zero tolerance policy against any kind of bribery or gift facilitation payment has pleaded its name to the United Nations Global Combat (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). BP had even collaborated with Red Cross to gain financial support and demonstrated itself as a committed ethical company. British Petroleum had always tried to portray the image of the Company as beyond Petroleum by the means of altering the meaning of environmental issues. The petroleum company has showed various means of their ethical consideration and their responsibilities towards decisions and policies. The massacre that occurred in the year 2010 questioned the existence of such ethical practices from the Companys side. As pointed out by Carroll Buchholtz, (2014), that there occurred a dilemma to understand whether the decisions and policies were mere business ethics or a kind of corporate social responsibility. Destructing environment and killing of people are definitely unethical instances that contradicted the Human Rights and showed the other side of responsibility of the Company. Supporting the appropriateness of the ethical consideration, it has been pointed out by Miller, Goyal and Wice, (2015), a company rather than pursuing profit should highlight their ruthless and unethical behaviour th at was witnessed by the world in the recent scenario. However, the recent scenario has thrashed the image of a responsible and ethical industry of the world. The image of the Company was demolished with the single incident took place at the Gulf of Mexico. If the normative ethical theories, traditional theories of Consequentiality and the Ethics of Duties are considered then these exemplary theories demonstrated a contrasting nature of business ethics that was identified. According to the traditional ethical theory of Utilitarianism, it provides an insightful perspective of the ethical practices of BP. The Federal court has also found BP responsible for the degrading impact of water environment that BP has shown (Karppinen Oinas-Kukkonen, 2013). The main ethical issue that arises regarding the oil spill is the life of the marine animals that was adversely affected. Hundreds of metre deep in the ocean, the effect of the oil spill has drastically affected the marine world. By the end of the discussion it can be said that British Petroleum has violated the ethical consideration that a company should undertake. It has contradicted the Rule Utilitarianism that has contradicted human rights of the employees as well as degraded the condition of the environment. Apart from this situation, the company did not take any kind of severe approach to improve the condition of the water body as well as the declined condition of the water life. The marine life has suffered a lot as a result of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico that can never be compensated or recovered. The question still remained whether the Company has certain ethical guidelines that the company follows in its business. Using the ethical guidelines only for the sake of marketing is not acceptable at all. The incidents have created a negative impact on the ethical approach undertaken by the Company. If the ethics of duties are also considered, BP has failed to show its ethical approach. Therefore, it can be said that the ethical considerations can be analyzed on the motivation and the outcome of the situation rather than portraying it publicly. Reference list: Ardichvili, A., Jondle, D., Kowske, B., Cornachione, E., Li, J. Thakadipuram, T., (2012). Ethical cultures in large business organizations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China.Journal of Business Ethics,105(4), pp.415-428. Carroll, A. B., Buchholtz, A. K. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Greenwood, M. (2013). Ethical analyses of HRM: A review and research agenda.Journal of Business Ethics,114(2), 355-366. Karppinen, P. Oinas-Kukkonen, H., (2013), April. Three approaches to ethical considerations in the design of behavior change support systems. InInternational Conference on Persuasive Technology(pp. 87-98). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Miller, J.G., Goyal, N. Wice, M., (2015). Ethical Considerations in Research on Human Development and Culture. InThe Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture. Ratheesh, A., Berk, M., McGorry, P. D. (2014). Ethical Consideration for Treating At-Risk Populations.Bipolar Disorder in Youth: Presentation, Treatment, and Neurobiology, 133. Sebastiani, R., Montagnini, F., Dalli, D. (2013). Ethical consumption and new business models in the food industry. Evidence from the Eataly case.Journal of business ethics,114(3), 473-488.

Stop and Frisk Policy free essay sample

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pros and cons of the Stop and Frisk policy in New York. This paper covers a short history of Stop and Frisk. It also will address the progression of the policy throughout the years. Furthermore, it will relate the topic to the management, gender, and race class focusing in on how the unconscious bias plays a role in how the police choose who to stop. The paper also includes some statistics of Stop and Frisk encounters. It will conclude with the group opinion of the Stop and Frisk policy. INTRODUCTION New York City has a policy in place known as the Stop and Frisk policy. According to New York Criminal Procedure (2012), if a police officer, â€Å"suspects that (a) person is committing, has committed or is about to commit either (a) a felony or (b) a misdemeanor defined in the penal law, and may demand of him his name, address and an explanation of his conduct (New York Criminal, 2012). † Also stated in the procedural handbook, if a police officer, â€Å"reasonably suspects that he is in danger of physical injury, he may search such person for a deadly weapon or any instrument, article or substance readily capable of causing serious physical injury and of a sort not ordinarily carried in public places by law-abiding persons (New York Criminal, 2012).† In short, this policy allows officers to stop suspicious citizens and frisk them for weapons or drugs; it was put into place on September 1, 1971 (â€Å"WNYC Newsroom,† 2012). According to Hennelly (2009), â€Å"Ninety percent of those stopped were people of color. Only about 10 percent produced an arrest or summons†¦ the NYPD has consistently denied that its stop and frisk strategy involves racial profiling.† Stop and frisk has been the cause of many disagreements and lawsuits (â€Å"WNYC Newsroom,† 2012); the policy comes with many pros and cons. PROS AND CONS New York’s stop and frisk policy could be seen as both negative and beneficial. If the stop and frisk is conducted according to procedure, no one is harmed and there is the possibility of removing another criminal from the streets. It benefits the public, in that it offers a sense of security and safety. However, along with these benefits come many negative side effects. It is seen as an invasion of privacy. More often than not, the person is found to be innocent of any crime. Racial profiling is often the tactic for search procedures (Hennelly, 2009). People become leery of the police begin to lose their trust in law enforcement. Many New Yorkers feel that they are stopped simply because of the color of their skin, the way they dress or the neighborhood they live in. STATISTICS Even though stop and frisk is a popular technique used by police all over the country, New York is one of the most controversial states. Since Mayor Bloomberg came in to office in 2003, stop and frisks incidents have risen by 600 percent (Carver, 2013). There have been many lawsuits filed against the City of New York, and the New York Police Department for unlawfully stopping minority males on the street. The lawsuits claim that police officers were subject to stop and frisk quotas each month that they were required to make. A Brooklyn police officer testified in court that he was required to make five stop and search’s a day, which should be logged (Carver, 2013). Stop and frisk can be looked at from two different angles which are on extremely opposite sides of the spectrum. The first side, arguing for stop and frisk, is that it saves lives because the more people stopped the more likely it is that they will find someone with a weapons or drugs. The other side, arguing against stop and frisk, believe that it promotes racial profiling and only people who belong to minority group are stopped. Looking at stop and frisk in an objective way one might say that it is a good program that has flaws that need to be worked out. According to City Council Speaker Christine Quinn (2013), â€Å"We should continue doing stop, question and frisk†¦We need to create a very clear structure around the use of this tactic to make sure that it isnt being overly used, to make sure that it isnt being used in a way that anyone feels they are being targeted because of who they are (Sheets, 2013).† When arguing for stop and frisk one must take into account the other side. People argue that racial profiling is used. However, if one thinks logically it can be argued that a lot of gun and drug activity happens in minority neighborhoods and, as we learned in class, many minorities live in â€Å"bad† neighborhoods because they make less money than people who live in â€Å"good† neighborhoods. This is not to say that whites or people who are not considered a minority do not live in â€Å"bad† neighborhoods, it simply means that the majority of these people are minorities. With that being said, because more drug and gun activity take place in these neighborhoods and more minorities live there, it is more likely that more minorities will be stopped. Another possibility is that the officers stopping the minorities have an unconscious bias brought on by the media or one of the theories we learned about in class. For example, if an officer stopped an African American man it is possible that the media has trained his mind to think of African American men as criminals. The same is true of people who think that all terrorists are from an Arabic background. According to Schaefer (2009), it is also possible that their unconscious bias was formed from the peer and social influences they may have faced in their lives or because of the way they saw authority figures act when they were growing up (Schaefer, 2007). People have to become aware of their unconscious biases in order to change their points of view. On the other hand, when arguing against stop and frisk, one may choose to only look at the negative side of it. Numerous people are stopped every year and only a small percentage of those stopped actually have weapons or drugs (Carver, 2013). Is it possible that people are getting stopped based on the way they are dressed, the color of their skin, or where they live? People who argue against stop and frisk may argue that officers who stop people are invading their privacy based on their race or ethnicity. This is brought about by stereotyping. People assume that because some people from a certain ethnic or racial group have been known to carry weapons or drugs that all people belonging to that group carry them. Others who argue against stop and frisk, such as Councilman Jumaane Williams, believe that stop and frisk is simply not working. â€Å"I don’t know how stop, question, and frisks leads to less murders if the shootings have stayed the same,† he said. â€Å"That means people are surviving being shot, so we keep being wedded and keep giving credit to stop, question, and frisk for everything (Stieber, 2013).† RELATION TO CLASS Whether one agrees with stop and frisk or not, we can see that the reasons some people are stopped and others do not may have a lot to do with the unconscious bias, authoritarian theory, or normative theory. It is obvious that the stop and frisk laws bring about strong opinions on both sides of the spectrum. Those who argue for it are could make the argument that even though only about ten percent of the incidents where people are stopped constitute an arrest that is still ten percent less criminals who are in possession of drugs or weapons who are no longer walking the streets (Velez, 2013). In a city as large as New York with the crime rate that they have it is an easy argument that ten percent less criminals on the street is an excellent improvement to the safety of law abiding citizens. While it may be an inconvenience for some people by taking time out of their day, those who have nothing to hide also have nothing to worry about. Knowing that the police are vigilantly on the lookout for suspicious behavior and have the right to question those they deem may be a threat without the fear of being reprimanded seems like it would be a comfort to all families who fear for the safety of th eir children and themselves. Conversely, many people are of the opinion that Stop and Frisk gives the police too much license to abuse their power. It is very difficult to pin point what exactly constitutes â€Å"suspicious behavior† which creates a grey area that police could exploit. Additionally the existence of a quota system requiring police to make a certain number of stops per day or per week only help to strengthen the disapproval to the stop and frisk law. CONCLUSION This article has mentioned arguments such as racial profiling, invasion of privacy, and unconscious bias, and after all police are not perfect, they are just human beings who are just as capable of biases discrimination and prejudice as everyone else. Those against stop and frisk believe many of the police base their right to stop an individual on their attire or their ethnicity and not on how they are behaving and that this is a serious injustice to innocent people who simply trying to express themselves with their clothing and their culture.